Bluez 2008-5-7 23:22
庆祝 V E Day! Reims 纪念馆
V E Day = Victory in Europe day_cy$G4z-ld
为了纪念 1945年5月7日 纳粹德国在该天宣布在第二次世界大战中 无条件投降z+o,m'aF2D3G@
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也许有的人 不知道 纳粹德国 是在 5月7日 而不是5月8日 宣布投降 并且签订了 投降书的
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就在 法国的 兰斯 Reims (英文也写作 Rhiems)
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首先 参考 德国签订的投降书 4M#_;gD3{3x
原文 来自wiki
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这是 5月7日的 版本 在法国兰斯}r"cNB_Q7@
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German Instrument of Surrender (7 May 1945)
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[b]ACT OF MILITARY SURRENDER[/b]
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1. We the undersigned, acting by authority of the German HighCommand, hereby surrender unconditionally to the Supreme Commander,Allied Expeditionary Force and simultaneously to the Soviet HighCommand all forces on land, sea, and in the air who are at this dateunder German control.
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2. The German High Command will at once issue orders to all Germanmilitary, naval and air authorities and to all forces under Germancontrol to cease active operations at 2301 hours Central European timeon 8 May and to remain in the positions occupied at that time. No ship,vessel, or aircraft is to be scuttled, or any damage done to theirhull, machinery or equipment.
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3. The German High Command will at once issue to the appropriatecommanders, and ensure the carrying out of any further orders issued bythe Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force and by the SovietHigh Command.
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4. This act of military surrender is without prejudice to, and willbe superseded by any general instrument of surrender imposed by, or onbehalf of the United Nations and applicable to GERMANY and the Germanarmed forces as a whole.
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5. In the event of the German High Command or any of the forcesunder their control failing to act in accordance with this Act ofSurrender, the Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force and theSoviet High Command will take such punitive or other action as theydeem appropriate.8TmBsP.X
Signed at Rheims at 0241 on the 7th day of May, 1945. France
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On behalf of the German High Command.#b$Iv7?cQW'Vl
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IN THE PRESENCE OF
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On behalf of the Supreme Commander,|I[y k+P%H
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On behalf of the Soviet High Command.
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Major General, French Army
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(Witness)
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注意看 签字的双方代表Z
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这里第一份文件5月7日由阿尔弗雷德·约德尔代表德国最高统帅在兰斯市签署的;沃尔特·贝德尔·史密斯代表艾森豪威尔将军也签了字,后来得知苏联代表没有被授权签字。作为见证人,法国代表也签了字。
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再看 5月8日 在德国柏林的版本-ri@
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German Instrument of Surrender (8 May 1945)
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ACT OF MILITARY SURRENDER[list=1][*]We the undersigned, acting by authority of the German High Command,hereby surrender unconditionally to the Supreme Commander, AlliedExpeditionary Force and simultaneously to the Supreme High Command ofthe Red Army all forces on land, at sea, and in the air who are at thisdate under German control.[*]The German High Command will at once issue order to all Germanmilitary, naval and air authorities and to all forces under Germancontrol to cease active operations at 2301 hours Central European timeon 8th May 1945, to remain in all positions occupied at that time andto disarm completely, handing over their weapons and equipment to thelocal allied commanders or officers designated by Representatives ofthe Allied Supreme Commands. No ship, vessel, or aircraft is to bescuttled, or any damage done to their hull, machinery or equipment, andalso to machines of all kinds, armament, apparatus, and all thetechnical means of prosecution of war in general.[*]The German High Command will at once issue to the appropriatecommanders, and ensure the carrying out of any further orders issued bythe Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force and by the SupremeCommand of the Red Army.[*]This act of military surrender is without prejudice to, and will besuperseded by any general instrument of surrender imposed by, or onbehalf of the United Nations and applicable to GERMANY and the Germanarmed forces as a whole.[*]In the event of the German High Command or any of the forces undertheir control failing to act in accordance with this Act of Surrender,the Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force and the Supreme HighCommand of the Red Army will take such punitive or other action as theydeem appropriate.[*]This Act is drawn up in the English, Russian and German languages. The English and Russian are the only authentic texts.[/list]Signed at Berlin on the 8 day of May, 1945y7@y(u,C+`mQ
Von FriedeburgKeitelStumpffOn behalf of the German High Command
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IN THE PRESENCE OF:I&K1Pw'R7Q)v7gv
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On behalf of the Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Forceh Gx@5ea
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Georgi Zhukov
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On behalf of the Supreme High Command of the Red Armymgi/PJ
At the signing also were present as witnesses: C ES
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F. de Lattre-Tassigny
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General Commanding in Chief
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First French Army
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Carl Spaatz^h0@Y*jGj
General, Commanding
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这里的第二份文件是5月8日由陆军元帅凯特尔,弗雷德堡海军上将和什图姆普弗空军上将各自代表德国陆军、海军和空军在柏林签字。(其他签署者有代表盟军最高统帅艾森豪威尔将军的英国空军中将阿瑟·特德;红军最高指挥官朱可夫元帅;美国空军司令卡尔·斯巴兹将军以及作为见证人的法军总司令塔西厄将军)。
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德国军事指挥官在法国兰斯签署投降书3CHK9T y3Ex
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柏林投降书原件
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附 兰斯 二战胜利纪念馆 简介
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我与今年年初去过这个博物馆参观过 可以没有随身携带相机的习惯 所以没有照片U3g)B
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一下的照片全部来自网络 ;Z&| I^jo/z4y
不过可以保证照片的真实性
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[img=450,381]http://www.crdp-reims.fr/memoire/lieux/2GM_CA/musees/salle_de_reddition/facade_6.jpg[/img][/align] [align=center][font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=2][color=#000066][b]L'entrée et la façade du musée[/b][/color][/size][/font][/align] [align=center][img=400,365]http://www.crdp-reims.fr/memoire/lieux/2GM_CA/musees/salle_de_reddition/facade01.jpg[/img][/align] [align=center][img=450,338]http://www.crdp-reims.fr/memoire/lieux/2GM_CA/musees/salle_de_reddition/hall_entree.jpg[/img][/align] [b][font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=2][color=#000066]n"W#s!Y)I.X8J
[/color][/size][/font][/b][align=center][img=450,338]http://www.crdp-reims.fr/memoire/lieux/2GM_CA/musees/salle_de_reddition/bulle_01.jpg[/img][/align] [align=center][font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=2][color=#000066][b]L'entrée de la Salle des cartes et la bulle de verre réservée au public[/b][/color][/size][/font][/align] [align=center][img=450,338]http://www.crdp-reims.fr/memoire/lieux/2GM_CA/musees/salle_de_reddition/musee.jpg[/img][/align]R$pC `bn^+^[
[align=center][font=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][size=2][color=#000066][b]La table de la signature et la carte du champ de bataille;~ F6@m?:^k1A"g7q
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